SHORTCUT KEYS IN COMPUTER

F1
-
Displays Help window.
F2
-
Renames currently highlighted object.
F3
-
Displays the window search dialogue box.
F4
-
Positions cursor at the address bar in windows and internet explorer.
F5
-
Refreshes contents in windows internet explorer.
Window Key + D
-
Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop.
Window Key + Tab
-
Cycles through open applications via the task bar.
Window Key + E
-
Starts windows explorer to browser local computer.
Window Key + F
-
Displays the windows search dialogue box.
Window Key + Ctrl + F
-
Displays the windows search for computers dialogue.
Window Key + F1
-
Displays the Microsoft windows help window.
Window Key + L
-
Lock the computer.
Window Key + M
-
Minimizes all open windows.


 

MS WORD

 

1.         MS Word Commands.

 

            (a)       Insertion Pointer Movements.

 

            Move                                                        Key/Key combination

 

                      (i)        One character to the left                Left Arrow

(ii)        One character to the right               Right Arrow

(iii)       One line up                                     Up Arrow

(iv)       One line down                                Down Arrow

(v)        One word to the left                        Ctrl + Left Arrow

(vi)       One word to the right                      Ctrl + Right Arrow

(vii)        To the end of a line                          End

(viii)      To the start of a line                         Home

(ix)       Down one screen                           Pg Down

(x)        Up one screen                                Pg Up

(xi)       To the start of a document             Ctrl + Home

(xii)        To the end of a document               Ctrl + End

(xiii)      To any page of a document             F5

(xiv)      Back to list insertion point                Shift + F5

 

            (b)       Text Selection.

 

                        Select                                                    Key/Key Combination

 

                      (i)         Left Character                             Shift + Left Arrow    

(ii)        Right Character                             Shift + Right Arrow 

(iii)       Previous Line                                Shift + Up Arrow                  

(iv)       Next Line                                       Shift + Down Arrow

(v)        Extended Selection                        F8                  

(vi)       Shrink Selection                             Shift + F8

(vii)        Column                                            Ctrl + Shift

 

            (c)        Text Entry Formatting.   

 

                        Format                                                  Key/Key Combination

 

                      (i)         Insert New Paragraph                   Enter

(ii)        Insert New Line                              Shift + Enter

(iii)       Insert Hard Page Break                  Ctrl + Enter

(iv)       Insert Column Break                      Ctrl + Shift + Enter  

(v)        Insert Normal Hyphen                    Hyphen

(vi)       Insert Optional Hyphen                  Ctrl ­­­­+ Hyphen          

(vii)        Insert Hard Hyphen                         Ctrl + Shift + Hyphen         

(viii)      Insert Hard space                            Ctrl + Shift + Space Bar     

(ix)       Change case                                 Ctrl + Shift + K/ Shift + F3

 

            (d)       Text Editing.


                        Edit                                                      Key/Key Combination

 

                        (i)         Move selected text                    F2

(ii)        Copy selected text                        Shift + F2

(iii)       Delete character to the right         Delete           

            (e)       Font Formatting.

 

                        Format                                                  Key/Key Combination
 

                     (i)         Increase point size                          Ctrl + }           

(ii)        Decrease point size                         Ctrl + {           

(iii)       Change point size                           Ctrl + Shift + P         

(iv)       Change case                                  Shift + F3

(v)        Remove formatting                         Ctrl + Space Bar      

(vi)       Capitalize                                       Ctrl + Shift + A         

(vii)        Capitalize (Small caps)                   Ctrl + Shift + K

(viii)      Bold                                                  Ctrl + B          

(ix)       Italic                                                Ctrl + I

(x)        Underline                                        Ctrl + U

(xi)       Underline words, but not spaces Ctrl + Shift + W

(xii)        Double Underline                            Ctrl + Shift + D

(xiii)      Enlarge Font                                    Ctrl + Shift + > (greater than)

(xiv)      Subscript                                         Ctrl + Equal key(=)  

(xv)        Superscript                                      Ctrl + Plus key(+)    

(xvi)      Decrease Font size                         Ctrl + Shift + <(less than)   

(xvii)     Drop Caps                                         Alt + O + D

(xviii)    Insert Formula                                  Alt + A + O

(xix)      Text direction                                    Alt + O + X

 

            (f)        Paragraph Formatting.

 

                        Format                                              Key/Key combination

 

                        (i)         Single space line                         Ctrl + 1

(ii)        Double space line                           Ctrl + 2

(iii)       1 ½ space line                                 Ctrl + 5

(iv)       Center Line                                      Ctrl + E

(v)        Left align lines                                  Ctrl + L                      

(vi)       Right align lines                               Ctrl + R

(vii)        Justify lines                                       Ctrl + J

(viii)      Remove paragraph                          Ctrl + Q

           

            (g)       File and Window Management.

Format                                            Key/Key combination

 

                        (i)         Save as                                  F12 or Alt + F2

(ii)        Open                                          Ctrl + O

(iii)       Close document window            Ctrl + F4

(iv)       Restore document window        Ctrl  F10

(v)        Close Active window                  Alt + F4

(vi)       Next window                              Ctrl + F6 or Alt +F6  

(vii)        Previous window                         Ctrl + Shift + F6 or Alt + Shift + F6

(viii)      Next page                                     F6

                        (xi)       Previous page                          Shift + F6


            (h)       Miscellaneous.

 

Function                                       Key/Key combination

 

                        (i)         Help                                            F1

(ii)        Help pointer                                   Shift + F1

(iii)       Repeat command                          F4

(iv)       Repeat Find/ Go to                        Shift + F4

(v)        Spelling & Grammar check            F7

(vi)       Thesaurus                                      Shift + F7

(vii)        Menu                                                F10

(viii)      Print                                                  Ctrl + Shift + F12 or Ctrl + P

(ix)       Undo                                               Ctrl + Z
                     
                       x)        Redo                                               Ctrl + Y

(xi)       Go to                                               Ctrl + G

 
MICRO SOFT EXCEL

 

1.         Commands of Excel.        

 

(a)        New Workbook                     -           Ctrl + N

(b)        Open                                      -           Ctrl + O          

(c)        Save                                       -           Ctrl + S          

(d)        Print                                        -           Ctrl + P          

(e)        Cut                                          -           Ctrl + X          

(f)         Copy                                       -           Ctrl + C          

(g)        Undo                                      -           Ctrl + Z          

(h)        Repeat                                   -           Ctrl + Y          

(j)         Find                                        -           Ctrl + F          

            (k)        Go to                                       -           Ctrl + G          

            (l)         Format Cell                           -           Ctrl + I

            (m)      Spell Check                          -           F7      

            (n)       Help                                        -           F1      

            (o)       Bold                                        -           Ctrl + B          

            (p)       Underline                              -           Ctrl + U          

            (q)       Italic                                        -           Ctrl + I

            (r)        Cancel  a command                        -           Esc    

            (s)        Undo                                      -           Alt + E +U     

            (t)         Repeat                                   -           Alt + E+P      

            (u)       New Work Book                   -           Alt + F, Ctrl + N        

            (v)        To beginning of row            -           Home

            (w)       To cell A1 beginning           -           Ctrl + Home  

            (x)        Left / Next Worksheet          -           Ctrl + Page Up                     

                        (y)        Delete Cell                -           Alt + E +D     

            (z)        Choose edit copy                 -           Alt +E+C       

            (aa)     Paste                                      -           Alt + E+S

            (ab)     New worksheet                    -           Shift+F11     

            (ac)     Merge & Centre                    -           Alt + H + MC             

           

 


 

ORDER OF PRECEDENCE RULES

 

Formula
(A1=50, B1=10, C1=5)
 
Order of Precedence Rule
Result
 
= A1+B1*C1
Multiplication before addition.
100
= (A1+B1)*C1
Expression inside parentheses executed before expression outside.
300
= A1/B1- C1
Division before subtraction.
0
= A1/(B1- C1)
Expression inside parentheses executed before expression outside.
10
= A1/B1*C1
Two operators at same precedence level, leftmost operator evaluated first.
25
= A1/(B1*C1)
Expression inside parentheses executed before expression outside.
1

 

FULL FORMS

BIOS
BASIC INPUT / OUTPUT SYSTEM
FAT
FILE ALLOCATION TABLE
SMPS
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY
SATA
SERIAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ATTACHMENT
SAS
SERIAL ATTACHED SCSI
BUS
BIDIRECTIONAL UNIVERSAL SWITCH
USB
UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS
AGO
ACCELERATED GRAPHICAL PORT
CRT
CATHOD RAY TUBE
DOS
DISC OPERATING SYSTEM
VDU
VISUAL DISPLAY UNIT
VGA
VIDEO GRAPHIC ARRAY
LCD
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
LED
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
DVD
DIGITAL VERSATILE DISC

 


 

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